{"id":1944,"date":"2016-02-08T15:51:55","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T14:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/urbanario.es\/web\/en\/?page_id=1944"},"modified":"2020-11-12T23:26:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T22:26:56","slug":"seventies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articles\/seventies\/","title":{"rendered":"Seventies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-portfolio-wrapper#fusion-portfolio-1 .fusion-portfolio-content{ padding: 25px 25px 25px 25px; text-align: left; }<\/style><div class=\"fusion-recent-works fusion-portfolio-element fusion-portfolio fusion-portfolio-1 fusion-portfolio-grid fusion-portfolio-paging-none fusion-portfolio-one fusion-portfolio-boxed fusion-portfolio-text\" data-id=\"-rw-1\" data-columns=\"one\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-portfolio-1 .fusion-portfolio-wrapper .fusion-col-spacing{padding:7px;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-portfolio-wrapper\" id=\"fusion-portfolio-1\" data-picturesize=\"auto\" data-pages=\"1\" style=\"margin:-7px;\"><article id=\"portfolio-1-post-2048\" class=\"fusion-portfolio-post activism eighties graffiti-en seventies seventies fusion-col-spacing post-2048\"><div class=\"fusion-portfolio-content-wrapper\" style=\"border:1px solid #ebeaea;border-bottom-width:3px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\"><span class=\"vcard rich-snippet-hidden\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/author\/javier-abarca\/\" title=\"Posts by Javier Abarca\" rel=\"author\">Javier Abarca<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated rich-snippet-hidden\">2022-03-09T16:15:15+01:00<\/span>\n\n<div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/punk-graffiti-stencils-and-tags-since-1977\/?portfolioCats=174\" aria-label=\"Punk graffiti: stencils and tags since 1977\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Shepard-Fairey-sticker-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-portfolio-content\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\"><h2 class=\"entry-title fusion-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/punk-graffiti-stencils-and-tags-since-1977\/?portfolioCats=174\">Punk graffiti: stencils and tags since 1977<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"fusion-portfolio-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/activism\/\" rel=\"tag\">activism<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/eighties\/\" rel=\"tag\">eighties<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/graffiti-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">graffiti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/seventies\/\" rel=\"tag\">seventies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/seventies\/\" rel=\"tag\">seventies<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#ebeaea;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-post-content\"><p>The writing of slogans on walls, both freehand and with the help of stencils, has been part of punk culture since its inception. Influential bands such as Crass made it a part of their identity. It is also common in punk culture to write bands\u2019 names, or the name of the writer. This last custom gave way in several cities to graffiti scenes wholly independent from the New York culture. <span> [<a href=\"http:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/punk-graffiti-stencils-and-tags-since-1977\/\">read more<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><div class=\"fusion-portfolio-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/punk-graffiti-stencils-and-tags-since-1977\/?portfolioCats=174\" class=\"fusion-button fusion-button-small fusion-button-default fusion-button-flat\">Learn More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><article id=\"portfolio-1-post-1973\" class=\"fusion-portfolio-post artist-profile graffiti-en sixties street-art fusion-col-spacing post-1973\"><div class=\"fusion-portfolio-content-wrapper\" style=\"border:1px solid #ebeaea;border-bottom-width:3px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\"><span class=\"vcard rich-snippet-hidden\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/author\/javier-abarca\/\" title=\"Posts by Javier Abarca\" rel=\"author\">Javier Abarca<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated rich-snippet-hidden\">2022-03-09T15:53:48+01:00<\/span>\n\n<div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/graffiti-or-street-art-julio-204-and-daniel-buren-in-1968\/?portfolioCats=174\" aria-label=\"Graffiti or street art: Julio 204 and Daniel Buren in 1968\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Daniel-Buren_min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-portfolio-content\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\"><h2 class=\"entry-title fusion-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/graffiti-or-street-art-julio-204-and-daniel-buren-in-1968\/?portfolioCats=174\">Graffiti or street art: Julio 204 and Daniel Buren in 1968<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"fusion-portfolio-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/artist-profile\/\" rel=\"tag\">artist profile<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/graffiti-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">graffiti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/sixties\/\" rel=\"tag\">sixties<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/portfolio_category\/street-art\/\" rel=\"tag\">street art<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#ebeaea;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-post-content\"><p>Although graffiti and street art are different games, with different practitioners and audiences, both are often perceived by the general public as parts of the same thing. This text looks at the earliest cases in both currents to investigate the aspects that define and separate them, and also offers a brief introduction to the illegal street work that founded the career of French artist Daniel Buren. <span> [<a href=\"http:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/graffiti-or-street-art-julio-204-and-daniel-buren-in-1968\/\">read more<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><div class=\"fusion-portfolio-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articulo\/graffiti-or-street-art-julio-204-and-daniel-buren-in-1968\/?portfolioCats=174\" class=\"fusion-button fusion-button-small fusion-button-default fusion-button-flat\">Learn More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:#ffffff;padding: 24px 43px 6px 43px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>&gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/articles-published-only-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Some articles in Urbanario exist only in Spanish<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 { overflow:visible; }<\/style><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1903,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"side-navigation.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1944","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1944"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8679,"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1944\/revisions\/8679"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanario.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}